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Tennis in Analog: A GOST Echo

© Lauren Halvoník

People are obsessed with capturing the world they see around them. To remember, to inspect, to share. Whether it’s microscopy and radiography techniques developed to capture the structure of DNA, scintillation techniques to track the creation of particles or a combination of mirrors and lenses to capture that photo of your 1st birthday perched on the family mantle. Cameras are everywhere we look. Whether we recognize them or not in their many different physical forms. These tools we use to capture the world around us hold so much history within them, and just like every radiography technique holds the work of every scientist and engineer who’s pen and wrench led to its final form, so do our cameras. 

For me I use a Zenit-E. A camera which  I cheerfully carried with me to the US Open this year in an albeit heavy bag, filled with rolls of film and my two preferred lenses: the Helios 44-2 and the Granit-11 telescoping lens. One for close up shots that specializes in a bokeh effect, the effect of having a central object in focus with background blurred, and one that allows me to get close up shots from further distances. Something of a necessity when shooting sports photography.

The Zenit-E camera gained popularity in the USSR and Eastern Bloc during the 60s. Its tagline was, and still is, that it was sturdy, built to last. And last it did. Carrying with it all its history. Tangible every time I pull out a new roll of film, glancing over at its film speed and mentally translating ISO 400 to the appropriate GOST value. GOST 350 for the curious.  

© Lauren Halvoník

You may at this point wonder what is GOST, and those of you unfamiliar with lab standards, building standards or photography may also be wondering what ISO is. In short they’re two standard organizations, but their history is anything but short. After World War II it became clear to the allies that there needed to be consistent and competent standardization. A long and painful war quickly exposed to them the necessity of being able to operate each other’s machinery in a time of war and/or great strife. The ISA, the predecessor to ISO, had attempted to do this with its founding in 1930 prior to the onset of the war and was, as the OECD documents themselves state, “the first international standardizing body with general competence”1. Emphasis on general, because as the war progressed it was clear that this general competence wasn’t as proficient as was needed. So in February, 1947 in Geneva, Switzerland ISO was founded. The name chosen because of the Greek meaning of the word “iso”: equal. But despite the name, not everyone was meant to or desired to use these standards. When the Iron Curtain was drawn so was a distinction in standards and practices. Where many western countries used the international standards system governed by the body ISO. The USSR and its satellite states used its own standards system: GOST.

This very history is why every time I load new film into my camera of varying speeds I perform mental calculus translating the ISO values of Kodak and Fujifilm to GOST. It can be easy at times to forget just how much history is tangible in the tools we hold. But the complex, and I’d argue beautiful reality, of the tools that we use is that they not only tell a story of our lives – How did we hear of this tool? Why was it available to us? – but the story of those before us – Why were they motivated to make it? What restrictions did they have to work with and why? – and more often than not these histories intertwine into a complex, personal and ultimately human story. 

© Lauren Halvoník

Now beyond my own camera and its own personal connection for me and my family I find that the medium of film has a specific human connection, one that’s allowed it to persist even with the advent of more technically superior cameras. Film is closer to the human eye. I don’t mean that it sees the image exactly the same. I mean that in that it’s altered, some may even stay tainted by the elements around it. A humid day can create an orange mist-like effect on an image, low light levels can make an image less bright and clear, in this way film has a sensory element just as our own recollections do. When you look back on a day you don’t see the image perfectly cast across the back of your eyelids, you see it as an amalgamation of sight, sound and touch. You look back on a humid day on the tennis court and you don’t only see the flashes of your friends and scenery, you feel the stickiness on your skin. Just like that developed film you can’t brush off that sensory effect. And just like that film you don’t look back on it in the moment. You play, you laugh and then a day or a week later you’re playing the scenes across the back of your eyelids, just like film waiting to be developed. That’s why I’d argue film has an overwhelming feeling of nostalgia, not because it’s an older method, though that doesn’t hurt, but because it’s imperfect and marked by its sensory surroundings just like us.

Don’t get me wrong, I adore the digital camera as well. I believe it has its own superpowers. The ability to look back on a photo in the moment and adjust is revolutionary. The wide toolbox you have at your disposal to control the outcome of a photo, the clarity and depth is nothing short of astounding. It’s a technical feat that so many hands have painstakingly worked on from labs all around the world. But this piece isn’t about that, it’s about film. So I hope as you look through these photos taken on my camera you’re able to feel something personal, communal and altogether human.

1 OECD/ISO (2016), “International Regulatory Co-operation and International Organisations: The Case of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)”, OECD and ISO.

© Lauren Halvoník

Painting Elbow Translation

When does override our past impressions? 

Translated by Adrian Margaret Brune

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — Self-portrait as a tennis hero, an image that as my coach would acknowledge wouldn't be far from the truth if I would have begun playing earlier in my life, 2012, charcoal on canvas, 230 x 340 cm, reference N°: RVDV/D 0052. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

In the agglutinate mass of media where our competing identities intertwine, it has been said that we, as viewers of modern art, must separate the man from the craft. If starting our journey from this postulate, we must just as urgently separate the artist from his legend and the tennis player from the man, otherwise we cannot find our way to its meaning. Taken at face value, this cautionary introduction makes sense.

This way of looking is all the more reasonable if the art attempts to tell a story of complicated and confusing origin — a narrative of disparate voices and perplexing history. The viewer must therefore unwind this thread straightforwardly, avoiding knots along the way. Otherwise, the account falls victim to its own complexity. Some details: the man is Rinus Van de Velde; the artist is a merger of the real man, Rinus Van de Velde, and a mythologized world of his creation; the legend Van de Velde has created is that of a man in a drawing purporting to be someone else; and the tennis player is the common bind tying it all together. All these personas meet daily at Rinus Van de Velde’s studio, and over the course of several weeks, create a history of several lives, which accumulate and overlap, always similar and always different. Evoking the work of Van de Velde is therefore tackling the writing of a Genesis in motion — the telling of simultaneous and competing stories by an artist who made his own reality infinite by crushing his outside existence. His art refuses to   separate anyone from anyone else, or anything from anything else. Van de Velde is Everything. Everywhere. All at once.

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — He will put the towel always on the exact same spot, ..., 2019, colored pencil on paper, artist frame, 11,9 x 13,8 cm, reference N°: RVDV-DC0014. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

In the beginning, there was Antwerp 

André Agassi and Brad Gilbert, Pete Sampras and Paul Annacone, Rafael and Toni Nadal, Carlos Alcaraz and Juan-Carlos Ferrero, Rinus Van de Velde and Tim Van Laere. I’ll leave it to you to silently hum the theme song of the buddy-rival British television action-comedy “The Persuaders,” served with the peppery tomato-mayonnaise Belgian sauce  to accompany the meeting of these two frites.

We don’t really know if anything predestined Tim Van Laere to become a professional tennis player. When he retired from sports in 1995, on the other hand, you had to be in on the secret of the gods to know that Van Laere was preparing the opening of his own contemporary art gallery, and that this gallery would become, in its brutalist setting softened by the predominance of pink, the Mecca of the European art scene. At that time, Van de Velde was age 14, preparing to give up tennis in favor of cigarettes. I may digress, talking about everything about nothing, but bear with. In this relationship, tennis symbolizes everything: 15, as in the number of years since Van Laere and Van de Velde have collaborated; 30 as in the number of cigarettes that Van de Velde smokes every day; 40 as in the current age of Van de Velde; and finally, game, in which both collaborate on A Life in a Day, the latest creation of the artist on which we will return. 

Because before A Life in a Day, a decisive meeting occurred. It dates from 2011, when Van Laere and Van de Velde began a collaboration that would make them change dimension. Having graduated five years previously from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp, Van de Velde first devoted himself to sculpture before finding in charcoal the ideal medium to tell his fictional autobiography. An autobiography nourished by the great elders: as children learn by copying their elders, Van de Velde incorporated drawings by Van Gogh, Hockney and Rembrandt into his work to create a symbiosis between art and his history.

On these gigantic black and white panels between Lynchian neo-noir and gothic tale, Van de Velde stages an alternative version of himself — one that explores the universe of possibilities. Van de Velde likes to dream about his life and act it out. He is sometimes a prisoner in a disturbing green room, regularly a tennis champion landing on a mattress, every now and then a grand-master chess player and occasionally, a sailor in a storm. All of these transitions take place in his workshop, which he never leaves. This propensity for daydreaming is not very compatible with the obligations of the artist. Van de Velde finds in Van Laere his anchor in reality, if reality exists.

Van de Velde also describes Van Laere as his mentor, off whom he can bounce his ideas. If the artist is isolated in his studio like the tennis player on the court, he needs a connection with the outside world (and a little coaching). Like a coach in an athlete’s box, the gallery owner represents the artist, organizes his life. He is a physio, trainer, mental trainer and agent. He is also a source of valuable advice when a shoulder aches from drawing.

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — When he first took me here..., 2021, oil pastel on paper 180,7 x 112 cm — 201 x 132,5 x 5 cm (frame), reference N°: RVDV-OP0087. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

Every reality has its downside

In 2013, Van de Velde’s shoulder was struck by pain, not unlike a tennis elbow. Unable to weave the threads of his parallel linearities, Van de Velde was forced to face reality. He turned to who advised him to get back into tennis to strengthen his drawing arm. The advantage of having a former high-level player on one’s side: a certain number of putative teachers who are a little more attractive than Michel, former 15/3 at Puy-en-Velay. Tom Vanhoudt is one of them. Formerly 200th in singles and 36th in doubles, he trained Ruben Bemelmans. As a result, Van de Velde could well reach the top of the rankings in one or the other of his realities. But if the photos seem to attest that Vanhoudt had a two-handed backhand, know that the official sites of the ATP and ITF insert some doubt, specifying only his “unknown backhand” — just as if in 10 years of a professional career Vanhoudt had “only hit down-the-line shots.”

The anecdote is savoury when we know that before getting closer to Vanhoudt, Van de Velde had taken up tennis with another coach who had recommended the one-handed backhand. But Van de Velde, dissatisfied with his progress, approached Vanhoudt — without telling his first coach — to take additional lessons… lessons during which he hit a backhand with both hands.

From one session to the next, the only tangible thing in Van de Velde’s life was the mediocrity of his backhand, with one or two hands.

With the two coaches unaware of the existence of the other, Van de Velde was able to transpose his taste for parallel lives into the real world, hiding the immense pleasure of being both Federer and Nadal behind the shame of this very innocent betrayal. As tennis eased the pain, however, Van de Velde returned to his work as an artist, while continuing tennis with Vanhoudt, with whom — there is no doubt — he had signed with both hands.

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — A Life in A Day, 2021 — 2023, single channel video, 17 minutes 03 seconds edition of 3 and 2 A.P., reference N°: RVDV-V0003. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

Legends of legend

In life or in his works, Van de Velde is therefore, a storyteller of legends who uses said (legends) to propel his art into a new dimension. Because his works are systematically accompanied by short voice-over texts, which imbibe his scenes with a mysterious aura or a continuity in the thoughts of his alter egos. These voice-overs also serves as proof that the images that Van de Velde offers are only snapshots torn from sensitive and complex realities, from stories written elsewhere. On the representation of an empty tennis court there is this note: “Now I have to find my big serve”. Van de Velde claims not to have found it yet. However, he met both a big server and an art lover in the player Reilly Opelka.

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — Yes sure, I agree, but the other day..., 2023, oil pastel on paper, 130,8 x 112 cm, reference N°: RVDV-OP0286. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

“Mr. Pink”

Action cam. As a good Sunday tennis player, imagine yourself standing on a court, as far as possible from the service line, your back leaning forward and your legs anchored in the ground, ready to jump left or right to return your opponent’s serve. Now imagine that opponent is Reilly Opelka. He decides to kick it. Are you going to touch the ball?

No. Even you, there, deep down, you are sure that if you anticipate the correct side, you will be able to block the ball back. I will tell you, no. You don’t touch the ball.

Van de Velde didn’t touch it either, but his work touched Opelka. And by finding his big server, Van de Velde made a friend who wasn’t just contented buying works from him and coming to the 2021 U.S. Open in New York with a pink paper sack from the Tim Van Laere Gallery (which could have earned him a fine for non-compliant bag). Rather,  Van de Velde’s  real-life tennis alter-ego introduced the artist and his mentor to Venus Williams at the 2022 edition of Wimbledon. Since then, he’s been an extraordinary ambassador for the gallery even if the injured Opelka has not played for a year.

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — A Life in A Day, 2021 — 2023, single channel video, 17 minutes 03 seconds edition of 3 and 2 A.P., reference N°: RVDV-V0003. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

Trains are leaving

James Dean, Reilly Opelka and Venus Williams. Glamour: the life of Van de Velde? Precisely to demystify this romantic idea, Van de Velde, for his new exhibition A Life in a Day, to reverse his habits. Rather than delivering to the public selected pieces of a fictional autobiography, he decided to show the reality of his life by mixing the magic of daydreaming with routine. Reopened to color following the discovery of oil pastels, Van de Velde began to use beauty and brilliance to construct the theater of his daydreams on a canvas. In his habits, Van de Velde has not changed anything: he gets up and he smokes and he paints and he smokes and he only leaves his studio to meet Van Laere. Sometimes he goes to see his family or to play a game of tennis. It’s a monotonous life from which he escapes by building models of his imagination in his studio.

If he fails in his mission, Van de Velde will travel statically, like the characters in Max Ophuls’ Letter from an Unknown, sitting aboard a staid wagon while landscapes drawn on rollers undulate along the “train windows.” In his workshop,  Van de Velde invents landscapes, new planets, new horizons. Props complement his pastel drawings, sculptures are added, and everything is immortalized on film. In his new exhibition, he plays with different media and distinctive buttresses to create the interior/exterior kaleidoscope of his intertwined lives. When no train leaves, all you have to do is dream of the destination, according to Van de Velde. 

Because for Van de Velde, the risk is to lose desire. When a desire is fulfilled, it disappears. It is therefore a question of playing with it, of fanning it without frustrating it, of responding to it differently in order to keep the flame alive. In his film, like Cadet-Roussel, Van de Velde has three dream houses: in the first, he sleeps, surrounded by clothes hanging on drying racks —a strange banality. By metro, he reaches the second, where he meets Van Laere around a tennis court. To attain the third, a swimming pool worthy of Hockney’s approval, Van de Velde crosses invented landscapes reproduced on his Canson papers.

In Van de Velde’s work there is this idea of ​​eternal beginnings in search of a perfection never achieved — his is an enduring fragment of a day from a life. As athletes tirelessly repeat patterns in training, the artist seeks again and again to break down the barriers that separate reality from his imagination. In the gallery, everything is concrete, established: the sculpted houses are presented in the middle of the drawings, the film unites everything. But it is by following the artist’s journey that we can only truly create narrative continuity — something alive. A life projected in a thousand bursts of dreams on different media — even if it decomposes — must nevertheless be seen as a unified force. Each stage of a service is needed for the next, to pass along intent, trajectory, and energy. It is the interdependence of all these sequences that generates life. Through Van de Velde, lives overlap, intertwined. There is neither man nor artist to separate: there is only an avalanche of possibilities as powerful as an Opelka serve at the moment of impact.

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — You can do what ever you want,..., 2020, oil pastel on paper, 72,3 x 86,3 cm — 89 x 102,8 x 4 cm (frame), reference N°: RVDV-OP0063. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

Painting elbow

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — Self-portrait as a tennis hero, an image that as my coach would acknowledge wouldn't be far from the truth if I would have begun playing earlier in my life, 2012, charcoal on canvas, 230 x 340 cm, reference N°: RVDV/D 0052. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

Dans l’agglutinat où s’entremêlent nos identités concurrentes, on dit qu’il faut séparer l’homme de l’artiste. Si l’on part de ce postulat, il faut tout aussi instamment séparer l’artiste de sa légende et le tennisman de l’homme, sans quoi on ne s’y retrouve pas. Malgré les apparences, cette entrée en matière fait sens. 

Cette entrée en matière fait d’autant plus sens que c’est une histoire dont on ignore dans quel sens elle doit être racontée ; nous nous fierons donc, pour dérouler le fil en évitant les nœuds, à cette entrée en matière, puisqu’elle fait sens. Quelques précisions : l’homme, c’est Rinus Van de Velde ; l’artiste, c’est à la fois Rinus Van de Velde et la représentation fantasmée qu’il livre de sa vie ; la légende, c’est celle d’un artiste contemporain qui s’épanouit dans une normalité mythifiée ; le tennisman, c’est une part de cette identité fragmentée qui irradie chez toutes les autres. Tous ces personnages se croisent quotidiennement chez Rinus Van de Velde au fil de jours qui prennent des allures de vies entières, de vies qui s’accumulent et se superposent toujours semblables et toujours différentes. Évoquer le travail de Rinus, c’est donc s’attaquer à l’écriture d’une Genèse en mouvement, c’est raconter les histoires simultanées et concurrentes vécues par celui qui s’est accaparé la réalité pour la rendre infinie en la concassant. C’est refuser de séparer qui que ce soit de qui que ce fût. Everything. Everywhere. All at once.

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — He will put the towel always on the exact same spot, ..., 2019, colored pencil on paper, artist frame, 11,9 x 13,8 cm, reference N°: RVDV-DC0014. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

Au commencement était Anvers

Andre Agassi et Brad Gilbert, Pete Sampras et Paul Annacone, Rafael et Toni Nadal, Carlos Alcaraz et Juan-Carlos Ferrero, Rinus Van de Velde et Tim Van Laere. Je vous laisse le soin de fredonner silencieusement le générique d’Amicalement Vôtre à la sauce belgepour accompagner la rencontre de ces deux-là. 

A sa naissance, on ne sait pas trop si rien ne prédestinait Tim Van Laere à devenir joueur de tennis professionnel. A sa retraite sportive en 1995, en revanche, il fallait être dans le secret des dieux pour savoir que Tim préparait l’ouverture deux ans plus tard de sa propre galerie d’art contemporain et que cette galerie deviendrait, dans son écrin brutaliste adouci par la prédominance du rose, la Mecque (plus ultra) de la scène artistique européenne. En ce temps-là Rinus avait 14 ans et s’apprêtait à abandonner le tennis au profit de la consumation frénétique des premières cigarettes d’une série qui deviendrait longue comme un Mahut-Isner. Ne vous y trompez pas : j’ai beau digresser, parler de tout de rien, c’est un match de tennis qu’on est en train de vivre, voyez plutôt : 15, comme le nombre d’années depuis lesquelles Rinus et Tim collaborent, 30 comme le nombre de clopes que Rinus fume chaque jour, 40 comme l’âge actuel de Rinus Van de Velde et jeu comme celui auquel tous deux se livrent dans A Life in a Day, la dernière création de l’artiste sur laquelle nous allons revenir. 

Car avant A Life in a Day, il y a donc eu la rencontre décisive. Elle date de 2011, quand Tim et Rinus ont entamé une collaboration qui allaient les faire changer de dimension. Diplômé cinq ans auparavant de l’Académie royale des Beaux-Arts d’Anvers, Rinus s’était d’abord adonné à la sculpture avant de trouver dans le fusain le médium idéal pour raconter son autobiographie fictive. Une autobiographie nourrie des grands anciens : comme les enfants apprennent en copiant leurs aînés, Rinus a à cœur d’incorporer à son travail des tableaux de Van Gogh, de Hockney, de Rembrandt pour mieux les comprendre et créer une symbiose entre l’art et son histoire. 

Sur ces gigantesques panneaux en noir et blanc entre néo-noir lynchien et conte gothique, Rinus met en scène une version alternative de lui-même qui explore l’univers des possibles. Car Rinus aime rêver sa vie et la mettre en scène. Il est tantôt prisonnier d’une green room inquiétante, tantôt champion de tennis sur matelas, tantôt grand maître d’échecs et tantôt marin dans la tempête. Le tout depuis son atelier qu’il ne quitte pas. Cette propension à la rêverie est assez peu compatible avec les obligations de l’artiste. Rinus trouve en Tim son ancrage dans le réel, si tant est que le réel existe.

Aujourd’hui encore, Rinus décrit Tim comme son mentor, auprès de qui il peut tester ses idées et les faire rebondir. Si l’artiste est isolé dans son atelier comme le tennisman sur le court, il a besoin d’une connexion avec le monde extérieur (et d’un peu de coaching). Comme le box d’un athlète, le galeriste représente l’artiste, organise sa vie. Il est un physio, un entraîneur, un préparateur mental et un agent. Il est aussi une source de conseils précieux quand on a mal à l’épaule à force de peindre. 

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — When he first took me here..., 2021, oil pastel on paper 180,7 x 112 cm — 201 x 132,5 x 5 cm (frame), reference N°: RVDV-OP0087. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

Chaque réel a son revers

En 2013, voilà l’épaule de Rinus foudroyée par la douleur façon painting elbow. Incapable désormais de tisser les fils de ses linéarités parallèles, Rinus est bien obligé d’affronter le réel. Il se tourne naturellement vers Tim qui lui conseille alors de se remettre au tennis pour se muscler le bras. L’avantage, quand on a été joueur de haut niveau, c’est qu’on a dans ses contacts un certain nombre de profs putatifs un peu plus attractifs que Michel, ancien 15/3 au Puy-en-Velay. Tom Vanhoudt est de ceux-là. Ancien 200ème en simple et 36ème en double, il a entraîné Ruben Bemelmans et donc Rinus Van de Velde qui pourrait bien atteindre le sommet de la hiérarchie dans l’une ou l’autre de ses réalités. Si les photos semblent attester que Vanhoudt avait un revers à deux mains, sachez que les sites officiels de l’ATP et de l’ITF laissent planer le doute en précisant “Unknown backhand”, tout comme si en 10 ans de carrière pro il n’avait frappé que des coups droits. 

L’anecdote est savoureuse quand on sait qu’avant de se rapprocher de Tom, Rinus avait repris le tennis avec un autre coach qui lui avait conseillé le revers à une main. Mais Rinus, insatisfait de sa progression, s’était donc rapproché de Tom sans le dire à son premier coach pour prendre des cours supplémentaires. Cours pendant lesquels il faisait son revers à deux mains.

D’une séance à l’autre, la seule chose tangible était la médiocrité de son revers, à une ou à deux mains. 

Les deux coachs ignorant l’existence respective de leur alternative, Rinus pouvait transposer dans le monde réel son goût des vies parallèles, dissimulant derrière la honte d’avouer cette trahison bien innocente le plaisir immense d’être tout à la fois Federer et Nadal. 

Le tennis aidant, la douleur disparue, Rinus s’en retourna à son travail d’artiste tout en continuant le tennis avec Tom auprès de qui on ne doute pas qu’il avait signé des deux mains. 

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — A Life in A Day, 2021 — 2023, single channel video, 17 minutes 03 seconds edition of 3 and 2 A.P., reference N°: RVDV-V0003. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

Légendes de légende

Dans la vie ou dans ses œuvres, Van de Velde est donc un conteur de légendes qui se sert desdites (légendes) pour propulser ses travaux dans une dimension nouvelle. Car ses oeuvres sont systématiquement assorties d’un court texte en forme de voix off qui éclaire la scène d’une aura mystérieuse, promesse d’une continuité dans les pensées de son alter ego ou de ses comparses, preuve que les images que l’artiste nous donne à contempler ne sont que des instantanés arrachés à des réalités sensibles et complexes, à des histoires écrites ailleurs. Il y a sur la représentation d’un court de tennis vide cette mention : “Now I have to find my big serve”. Rinus assure ne l’avoir pas encore trouvé. Force est pourtant de constater qu’il l’a rencontré en la personne de Reilly Opelka. 

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — Yes sure, I agree, but the other day..., 2023, oil pastel on paper, 130,8 x 112 cm, reference N°: RVDV-OP0286. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

Mr. Pink

Caméra embarquée. En bon tennisman du dimanche, imaginez un peu vous tenir sur un court, aussi loin que possible de la ligne de service, le dos penché vers l’avant et les jambes ancrées dans le sol, prêt à bondir à gauche, à droite pour retourner le service de votre adversaire. Maintenant, imaginez que cet adversaire soit Reilly Opelka et qu’il décide de kicker. Est-ce que vous allez toucher la balle ? 

Non. Même toi, là, au fond, qui es sûr que si tu anticipes du bon côté et tout et tout tu vas pouvoir faire un retour gagnant bloqué en revers, je te le dis, non. Tu la touches pas, la balle.

Rinus non plus ne l’a pas touchée, mais son travail a touché Reilly. Et en trouvant son big serve, il s’est fait un ami qui, non content de lui acheter des oeuvres et de débarquer sur les courts de Flushing en 2021 avec un sac rose de la Tim Van Laere Gallery (ce qui lui vaudra une amende pour sac non conforme), lui a aussi permis de rencontrer Venus Williams et d’assister à Wimbledon l’année passée. Un ambassadeur extraordinaire pour la galerie même si Opelka, blessé, n’a plus joué depuis un an. 

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — A Life in A Day, 2021 — 2023, single channel video, 17 minutes 03 seconds edition of 3 and 2 A.P., reference N°: RVDV-V0003. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

Des trains qui partent

James Dean, Reilly Opelka et Venus Williams. Glamour, la vie de Rinus ? C’est précisément pour démystifier cette idée romantique qu’il a décidé, pour sa nouvelle exposition A Life in a Day, de renverser ses habitudes. Plutôt que de livrer au public les morceaux choisis d’une autobiographie fictive, il s’est décidé à montrer la réalité de sa vie en mêlant au train-train la magie de la rêverie. Rouvert à la couleur suite à la découverte des pastels à l’huile, il s’est mis à utiliser la beauté et l’éclat pour construire dans le réel le théâtre de ses rêveries. De ses habitudes, Rinus n’a rien changé : il se lève et il fume et il peint et il fume et il ne sort de son atelier que pour rencontrer Tim avec lequel il échange sur son travail ou pour voir sa famille ou pour jouer au tennis. Une vie monotone de laquelle il s’échappe désormais physiquement en bâtissant au sein de son studio les maquettes de son imaginaire. A défaut de s’évader, Rinus voyage statique, comme le font les personnages de Lettre d’une inconnue de Max Ophuls assis à bord d’un wagon de foire et qui voient défiler aux fenêtres de leur train des paysages magiques dessinés sur rouleaux. Dans son atelier, Rinus invente des paysages, de nouvelles planètes, de nouveaux horizons. Les décors complètent les pastels, les sculptures s’y ajoutent, tout s’immortalise sur pellicule. Dans sa nouvelle exposition, il joue avec les différents médias, les différents supports, pour fabriquer le kaléidoscope intérieur/extérieur de ses vies qui s’emmêlent. Quand aucun train ne part, il ne reste qu’à rêver la destination. 

C’est que pour Rinus, le risque est de perdre le désir. Quand un désir s’accomplit, il disparaît. Il s’agit dès lors de jouer avec lui, de l’attiser sans le frustrer, d’y répondre différemment de façon à garder la flamme. Dans son film, comme Cadet-Roussel, Rinus a trois maisons de rêve : dans la première, il dort, entouré de vêtements accrochés à des séchoirs d’une étrange banalité ; d’un coup de métro il rejoint la deuxième, où il rencontre Tim autour d’un terrain de tennis ; pour gagner la troisième, entièrement constituée d’une piscine digne de Hockney, il traverse des paysages inventés qu’il reproduit sur ses Canson. 

Un fragment d’une journée d’une vie toujours semblable. Car il y a dans le travail de Rinus cette idée d’éternel recommencement à la recherche d’une perfection jamais atteinte. Comme les athlètes répètent inlassablement leurs passings à l’entraînement, l’artiste cherche encore et encore à briser les barrières qui séparent le réel de son imagination. Dans la galerie, tout est concret, établi : les maisons sculptées sont présentées au milieu des peintures, le film unit le tout. Mais c’est en suivant le cheminement de l’artiste que l’on peut réellement créer de la continuité narrative, du vivant. Le mouvement d’une vie qui se projette en mille éclats de rêve sur différents supports, s’il se décompose, doit s’envisager comme une force unifiée. Chaque étape d’un service sert à donner un sens, une énergie, une trajectoire. C’est l’interdépendance de tous ces enchaînements qui engendre la vie. Chez Rinus Van de Velde, les vies se superposent, entremêlées. Il n’y a ni homme, ni artiste à séparer : il y a une avalanche de possibles aussi puissante qu’un service d’Opelka au moment de l’impact.  

RINUS VAN DE VELDE — You can do what ever you want,..., 2020, oil pastel on paper, 72,3 x 86,3 cm — 89 x 102,8 x 4 cm (frame), reference N°: RVDV-OP0063. Courtesy Tim Van Laere Gallery, Antwerp-Rome.

The Glided Age Clubs of New York

Tennis began in Victorian England; it thrived in the new wealth of America

Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs pose for their Battle of the Sexes pre-match photos at the Town Tennis Club

The YouTube Video dates from 1931. In the first few seconds, a large, ornate placard gives of summation of its contents: “’Big Bill’ Tilden defeats Kozeluh in brilliant style in his first match as professional.” The tape rolls on. Three men walk onto an indoor tennis court 9two carrying racquets) that looks to be Madison Square Garden as droves of clapping men in tuxedoes cheer them. Cut to the players, dressed in long white pants and white polo shirts battling with slices and long strokes, one towering above the other, as a small team of line judges look on. The lanky Tilden wins, shaking hands with Karel Koželuh, a Czech tennis and football standout known for getting everything back. The men escape into the crowd soon after, likely enjoying a cigarette or cigar and a glass of scotch at the nearest clubhouse. 

In 1930s New York, these sorts of events took place across Midtown at indoor courts from the TK Grand Central Station to the Racquet and Tennis Club a few blocks East. In fact, Tilden, in his later years, enjoyed the comforts of the Town Tennis Club, on Sutton Place near the East River. Founded by six-time Grand Slam champion Don Budge and 1931 Wimbledon champion Sidney Wood, since 1954 the Town Tennis Club has served “as a home away from home for countless tennis legends.” Here are TK more Gilded Age Tennis Clubs hidden among the 13 miles of Manhattan’s skyscrapers. 

The Racquet and Tennis Club of New York on Park Avenue. A number of decades ago, the club sold its air rights, making way for glass skyscrapers behind the club's stone walls

The Racquet and Tennis Club

As much of a time capsule of the Gilded Age as can be found in Manhattan, the Racquet and Tennis Club members observe a strict code of silence about all that takes place behind its thick stone walls, including its tradition of after-work naked swimming and still-existing “men only” policy. (Women are welcome at club social events if accompanied by a male member). Located at 370 Park Avenue between East 52nd and 53rd Streets — some of the most sought-after and expensive land in the world —  the club charged an initiation fee of $200 with annual dues of $150 for access to four international squash courts, one real tennis court, and two indoor lawn tennis courts, as well as a dining room, bar, library and billiards room. In 1987, the club famously refused to allow real tennis player Evelyn David, who lived a few blocks away,  to train for the Women’s World Tennis Championship, a real tennis tournament. At the time, there were  only nine real tennis clubs in America. David Evelin had to travel 70 minutes each way to Tuxedo. 

The entrance to River House, the 23-story home to the River Club, one of New York's stories racquet clubs

Town Tennis Club

In the early 1950s, friends, competitors and business partners, Don Budge and Sidney Wood had a vision in a city in which street corners were becoming few and far between: take tennis to the rooftops. The two found a building along the East River and  in 1954 —above an FBI garage — The Town Tennis Club opened for play. That day, Budge also became the club’s very first teaching pro — at $8 per hour. Since then, the Town Tennis Club has hosted movie stars, such as Charlton Heston, Ginger Rogers and Kirk Douglas,  and countless tennis celebrities alike, often seen hitting and dining with each other. Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs held their pre-match Battle of the Sexes press conference at the Town Tennis Club — Riggs’ home turf. Town Tennis still hosts many USTA events in its clubhouse, flanked by a long hallway in which a collection of wooden racquets used by the greatest hang, and many current pros turn up to practice on its three rooftop courts. 

The Town Tennis Club seal
The seal of the Racquet and Tennis Club of New York, a private social club and athletic club on Park Avenue

The River Club

While other clubs may have attracted the players, the River Club’s roster of names featured among a Who’s Who of Industrialists and Robber Barons from Roosevelt to Astor to Vanderbilt. Opened in 1931 and headquartered on five levels at the base of River House a 26-story cooperative apartment building on the East River, in addition to two porous Har-Tru tennis courts, three squash courts, a golf simulator, pool and new padel court,  the club once boasted an enormous marina for members’ yachts. That has changed. But River House remains Manhattan’s only apartment with its own club, and one that espoused modern rules and family values — men and women were equally allowed in all parts of the club from the beginning. As of 2013 members pay approximately $10,000 in annual membership fees. A few years back, the club attempted to separate from the co-op by buying the space. The board agreed and listed the club’s space for sale as a private residence — setting an asking price of $130 million. 

The Heights Casino Seal
The Logo of the River Club, a social tennis club in New York

The Heights Casino

“No other clubhouse in America is quite like the Casino, for it will combine in the heart of the city many of the attractive features of a country club.” That was the blessing the New York Times bestowed upon Brooklyn’s first indoor tennis club, let alone tennis club, in 1905, a year after it opened. Sitting on Montague Street, just a few blocks from Brooklyn’s storied waterfront, the Casino put its indoor tennis court front and center, while its squash courts sit above it among several lounge and dining areas. In a pinch, however, staff could remove the tennis nets and create a huge ballroom to host some of Brooklyn Society’s most exclusive social soirees. The building’s Beaux-Arts façade and Dutch riffs still pay homage to the city’s prominent Dutch founders, many of whose descendants were members. In the 1950s, due to its no-Jews, no-Blacks policy, the Casino almost went bankrupt, however, until it changed its ways. And although called a “casino,” and gambling that took place was under the table and spoken in whispers. “Casino” means “little house,” in Italian.

The same architects who designed Ellis Island designed the Beaux-Arts Heights Casino in 1904

The Legend of Midtown’s Secret Courts…

Tudor City had fantastic courts a stone’s throw from the UN. But development won… again

View from the tennis court office at 2 Tudor City Place looking North to 41st Street. (Tudor City)

A recent New Yorker cartoon — originally published in 2018 and reissued on the website this week — lampooned the situation of the city’s tennis court availability. “The U.S. Open skirts what can seem like the game’s most insurmountable hurdle: getting on a court,” it reads, before surmising how the Grand Slam would fare if professionals had to fend for themselves without Flushing Meadows. 

It would be an unending match. The situation may not be as bad as the housing crisis, but the pedestrian tennis player who isn’t a Wall Street banker is getting quickly out-maneuvered all over the city. Courts for which it used to be difficult to get a time, prove nearly impossible. Courts where an eager player could always count on a pick-up game, still mandate signing in and waiting. And those secret courts — the ones that were permitless? Published in the Times’ U.S. Open edition long ago.

Two residents of Tudor City don their whites for a Midtown match, circa 1930. (Tudor City)

Once upon a time, however, there were fantastic courts in East Midtown, a stone’s throw from Grand Central Station. Bill Tilden played there, as did Jack Kramer and Pancho Segura. Katharine Hepburn would come down from her 49th Street digs and have a match. After his sets, Bobby Riggs would smoke a Chesterfield, which had Riggs under contract at the time, and look cool.

Tennis courts came to Tudor City not by design but by a twist of fate. The Fred F. French Company owned the entire development rising above 42nd Street and 1st Avenue, advertised as a respite from the commuter train to the suburbs. The roaring 20s brought that building boom; the Depression caused a lull. French put the brakes on constructing another edifice of studio and one-bedroom apartments. Instead, he did something communal: he set the land aside for activities, such as concerts, dancing, ice skating and even ski sliding. Tennis stuck.

Another ad for the Fred F. French company
A rate card for the Tudor City Courts ten years after they opened to the public.
Ads for the Fred F. French company — featuring the Tennis Courts — which started developing Tudor City in the late 1920s.

Inaugurated in May 1933, the Tudor City Courts arrived when there were few outdoor courts in Manhattan — and only one indoor (the Heights Casino in Brooklyn). Forest Hills was long opened and Central Park had consolidated into one central location from many random, hand-lined courts, but Tudor City had it all: location, East River views and a place to sun. It was also dirt cheap: about $1 per hour ($14 adjusted for inflation) during off-peak and $2.50 during peak ($34).

The French Company realized the public relations value of the courts — much like Chase bank uses Grand Central as its Squash HQ in January — and promoted them heartily. 

Tennis in Tudor City reigned until the post-World War II, when the last holdout of a four-story rowhouse constructed in the 1870s, finally sold, and No. 2 Tudor City Place broke ground in 1954. City dwellers would have to wait another couple of decades to have more available courts. With demand currently at capacity, they are now popping up in the courtyards of buildings with co-ops in the $1 million range (Atelier on the West Side), studios going for $3,000-per-month (River Place in Hell’s Kitchen) and in those nooks and crannies of the city yet undiscovered (Staten Island).

Bobby Riggs (center) one of the “Kings of Sports Professionals” having a Chesterfield
A group of singles sit in lawn chairs and watch a match on the Tudor City Courts in the 1930s. (Tudor City)

FILA Players To Take The Court In Flushing

Meadows Debuting Iconic Heritage Collection 

The newest edition of FILA’s iconic Heritage Collection has arrived just in time for the final Grand Slam of the season, with FILA sponsored ATP and WTA players set to sport a mix of classic looks and colors at the biggest tournament on American soil. 

Women’s Heritage Collection 

The new FILA’s Women’s Heritage collection will be worn by Barbora Krejcikova and Karolina Pliskova, two players who are no stranger to success under the bright lights of New York. 

Krejcikova, the reigning women’s doubles champion, will debut two new Heritage kits during the tournament, the first being a FILA Navy-based Heritage Racerback and Heritage Knit Skort Combo. Both pieces are complemented by an elegant Fuschia Purple color pattern seen throughout. The second of Krejcikova’s looks will be another Heritage Racerback Tank, this time pairing with the Heritage Pleated Woven Skort. These two pieces blend together in an eye-catching wavy color scheme that showcases the Women’s Heritage collection’s modern take on classic FILA colors. Krejcikova is pictured below modeling her Wave/FILA Navy Heritage Racerback Tank with a Fuchsia Purple Heritage Pleated Woven Skort. 

Pliskova, a former singles finalist in New York, will also sport two unique Heritage looks in New York, with the first being an all-green Heritage Racerback Tank paired with the Heritage Knit Skort. Both pieces feature Pinstripe jersey material, a nod to one of FILA’s signature fashion styles of the past. Pliskova’s second look will pair a FILA Navy/Fuschia Heritage Halter Tank with the Heritage Pleated Woven Skort in the Fuschia Purple colorway modeled by Krejcikova above. 

Although unable to compete in New York this year, Shelby Rogers is pictured below modeling some of the Heritage collection’s other signature pieces. On the left, Rogers wears the Heritage Long Sleeve Crew, which includes stitched FILA lettering for a retro look and feel. Rogers is also pictured in the FILA Navy Heritage Dress with Ecru secondary coloring compliment. This performance dress is complete with an elastic V-neck, pleated skort bottom, and inside forza ball short for maximum comfort.

Men’s Heritage Collection

The Men’s Heritage Collection will be worn by John Isner and Diego Schwartzman in New York, each sporting different combinations of the new release that includes three shirts and two shorts.

Isner, a two-time quarterfinalist in New York, will sport the collection’s two polos, the Heritage Colorblock Polo and the Heritage Pin Stripe Polo. Isner’s Colorblock Polo will feature an Ultramarine Green color base with accents of FILA Navy and Ecru around the chest and collar. The Pin Stripe Polo consists of an Ecru base color with drop needle striping and FILA Navy contrast accents, a modern take on a vintage FILA look. 

The American veteran is pictured below in his Heritage Colorblock Polo paired with a pair of

Heritage Woven Shorts in FILA Navy.

Diego Schwartzman will take the court donning two colorways of the Heritage Short Sleeve Crew – the final of the collection’s three shirts. The two-time quarterfinalist in Flushing Meadows is pictured below sporting the crew in FILA Red to go along with a FILA Navy Woven Short, and will also wear a version of the crew that is FILA Navy based with Ultramarine Green and Ecru trimming.

Reilly Opelka is pictured below sporting the Heritage Short Sleeve Henley Shirt in a FILA Navy-based color with accents of the collection’s green and ecru colors. The Heritage Collection also features a version of the Henley in an Ecru/FILA Navy/FILA Red color scheme, paying homage to the United States’lone Grand Slam tournament. Opelka is pictured below in a pair of the Heritage Woven Shorts in green with a touch of FILA Navy and Ecru secondary color striping on the right side.

The Heritage Collection is rounded out by archival-inspired tracksuits for both men and women that celebrate FILA’s distinguished history in tennis. The men’s tracksuit focuses on signature FILA colors with a classic FILA Navy Track Jacket and Track Pant. The women’s tracksuit also features predominantly in FILA Navy with secondary color striping of Ecru and Fuschia Purple throughout the jacket and pants.

The jacket includes a full front zipper and two front pockets, while the pants are complete with an interior drawcord waistband and two front pockets.

Both the Men’s and Women’s Heritage collections are available for fans to shop on FILA.com and select tennis retailers nationwide.

Where are the Gay Men in Tennis?

U.S. Open Pride Day Highlights the Discrepancy Among LGBT Players

It was an otherwise ordinary day in the world of tennis. Just two weeks before, the men had wrapped their 2022 season in Turin and the women had said goodbye in Texas. But on 7 December, the LGBTQ+ papers lit up with front page news: French doubles players Fabien Reboul (ATP Doubles No. 46) and Maxence Broville (ATP No. 737), had posted an Instagram photo of the pair passionately kissing each other.

The image has since been removed, but anyone following Reboul’s account (Broville’s is private) might have seen it coming. Previous posts allude to the relationship multiple times; Reboul’s photographs often feature him shirtless; captions included “When your BAE is looking at you” and “People can talk, people can judge, but I am still gonna do me” with likes from Jan-Michael Gambill and other gay men. 

Rebould, 27, and Maxence, 24, weren’t the only LGBT players to come out in 2022 — Russian player Daria Kasatkina (WTA No. 14) condemned President Vladimir Putin in her process; Argentinian Nadia Podoroska (WTA No. 70) announced her relationship with fellow player Guillermina Naya (WTA No. 434); and Belgian Alison Van Uytvanck (WTA No. 280) pledged to marry Emilie Vermeiren — but the Frenchmen finally opened up the possibility that the ATP Tour could finally have open, active gay players for the first time in its history. 

Billie Jean King with partner Ilana Kloss at the 2021 U.S. Open Pride Day. (USTA)
Current ATP doubles players Maxence Broville and Fabien Reboul in the December 2022 Instagram post that (maybe) made them the first gay players on tour

Since the US Open has celebrated its now annual Pride Day, the issue of male gay players on the ATP Tour has remained perplexing — even Rebould and Maxence have not publicly affirmed or denied the Instagram posting. Although Top Ten standouts Taylor Fritz and Daniil Medvedev have stated that the ATP is progressive enough to accept gay players, former players who are now out of the closet say different things. 

“Tennis is perceived as that country club sport, a highly competitive individual sport played across every country of the world. There are a lot of reasons not to come out as a gay man,” says Brian Vahaly, the highest-ranked tennis player to ever cross that rubicon — after retirement. (Vahaly, ATP No. 57 in 2003, retired in 2007 and announced his sexual orientation on a 2017 podcast.) “Outside of the States and Europe, there are a lot of countries not accepting of gay men. It’s not a team sport; there are not teammates on whom you can rely — you practice with your competitors.

“There are a lot of homophobic locker room comments made in jest so it’s not going to feel like a safe space. And after 20+ years of grinding hard work, to get to the finish line and then for (the media) to focus on your orientation rather than your achievement, may be a bridge too far for people.”

Brian Vahaly, a former ATP No. 57, during his playing days in the early 2000s. He came out as gay in 2017, following his retirement. (Brian Vahaly)

Vahaly has a point: despite efforts at LGBTQ+ acceptance and inclusion worldwide, more than 25 countries in Africa and nearly every one in the Middle East — places that are holding not only more Challenger events, but also high-level tournaments — criminalise homosexuality with either significant prison time or in some cases, death. A 2022 ATP Tour survey found that 75 percent of players had reported having heard colleagues use homophobic slurs. It also indicated a “strong fear of rejection, isolation from others on tour, and loneliness” as being likely barriers to LGBTQ+ players’ publicly disclosing their sexuality. Finally, the study also overwhelmingly concluded that the ATP should take action to combat homophobia leading the tour to partner with the You Can Play Project, an organisation committed to furthering LGBTQ+ inclusion in sports.

“I’m not sure if there are homosexual tennis players in the top 100,” Taylor Fritz told Reuters last December, not long after the news of the gay Frenchmen broke. “Statistically speaking, there should be. 

“Myself and my friends, other players on tour wouldn’t have any issues with it; it would be totally normal and I think people would be accepting. I couldn’t tell you why (no one has come out),” Fritz added. “That would be a lot of big news and maybe people just don’t want to be in the spotlight, maybe they don’t want the distraction of getting all the attention and stuff like that.”

Bill Tilden, Charlie Chaplin, Spanish tennis player Manuel Alonso and Douglas Fairbanks Sr. in 1923. Tilden, whom many consider possibly the greatest player of all time, was gay.(Getty Images)

While many tour players may lend an encouraging word and the ATP has support programs, one thing neither can necessarily provide is an actively playing — or even actively on tour — mentor. As far as the records book indicate, only two openly gay men have played at an elite level, both before World War II, according to the book, A People’s History of Tennis by journalist David Berry. The first, Gottfried (Baron) von Cramm, a German aristocrat noted for his gentlemanly conduct and fair play, won the 1934 and 1936 French Open before the German government arrested him in 1938 for having a gay affair with a Jewish actor. He was jailed for six months before marrying a heiress, facing down a ban from Wimbledon after the incident, being conscripted by the German Army and unwillingly fighting in World War II. 

The second, Bill Tilden, an American, won 14 Major singles titles, including 10 Grand Slams,  before he was arrested in November 1946 on Sunset Boulevard by the Beverly Hills police for having sex with an underage male. Tilden was sentenced to a year in prison, served seven months and received five-year parole conditions so strict that they virtually erased all his income from private lessons. After having another encounter with a 16-year-old hitchhiker, he was arrested again in January 1949 and was incarcerated for another 10 months. In both instances, Tilden believed his celebrity, privileged background and friendships with the Los Angeles elites would keep him from both detention and social death. It didn’t. 

The Hollywood tennis clubs banned Tilden from giving lessons and as a result of that and a subsequent injunction from public courts, he had fewer clients — and less money. At one point, a prestigious professional tournament at the Beverly Wiltshire Hotel invited Tilden to play and then kicked him off the draw. His one true friend, Charlie Chaplin allowed Tilden to use his private court for lessons. But the former No. 1 — and a candidate for the greatest male tennis player of all time — died of heart failure, in poverty at age 60. 

But remaining closeted can be its own asylum.

Baron Gottfried Alexander Maximilian Walter Kurt von Cramm (left) with 1935 Wimbledon champion Fred Perry. Cramm, a closeted gay man, was imprisoned by the Nazi regime for an affair with a man

“I played Pat Cash at a tournament in Forest Hills on 2 May 1986 and a couple of nights before that match, I had gone to a gay bar in New York City for the first time and I can’t even begin to tell you the panic attacks and the stress I had when I had to do media,” said Bobby Blair, one of Nick Bollettieri’s first protegees and a junior standout. “I felt like if I was going to be outed, if I am going to have ‘this curse’, no one can tell by looking at me.

“I never felt I would be welcomed; if I had a breakthrough would never get any sponsorships. The summer before I quit I won a big tournament in Spain, but I said to myself that I can’t deal with this fear anymore and I quit sooner than I should have…” Blair, a friend and contemporary of Billie Jean King published a 2014 memoir, Hiding Inside the Baseline, about his dual life and the suffering of gay male athletes in the past.

For now, however, the past remains present in men’s tennis. Although there are openly gay players in men’s football, baseball, basketball, rugby and American football, it seems as if in tennis, gay players’ “love for the sport and what sport gives them overrides the exclusion they feel,” according to Vahaly, who is on the USTA Board of Directors and was instrumental in starting and continuing the U.S. Open Pride Day. “The women’s tour is 40-50 years ahead (of the men’s),” Vahaly said from Washington where he now lives with his husband and two sons. 

“There are people fighting for rights and inclusion, and we have no conversations with active players about how to change things. There needs to be a camaraderie. I  have spoken with players who are still reluctant to come out. But there is tremendous joy for athletes who feel less alone.” 

Bobby Blair, who chronicled his life as a closted tennis player in a 2014 memoir, playing tennis in the early 1980s. (Bobby Blair)

When Forest Hills Almost Lost the U.S. Open

But per the usual, the West Side Tennis Club saved the day

The Germantown Cricket Club in Manheim, Pennsylvania (just outside of Philadelphia) in July 2019 during the USTA National Grasscourt Championships. Germantown hosted the U.S. Open from 1920 to 1922

Over the weekend, the U.S. Open qualifiers were crowned, Forest Hills kept tennis tourists busy with  celebrity cameos and clinics on the fresh grass (with each participant dressed in all-white attire, of course) and the last Slam of the season finally kicked off. 

And while grass may be the West Side’s signature surface, for years the U.S. Open there was played on clay. But way before the U.S. Open, some crafty New Yorkers had to take the U.S. National Championships from Newport, R.I., set it up in Queens and prevent it from going to Philadelphia — permanently.

And while grass may be the West Side’s signature surface, for years the U.S. Open there was played on clay. But way before the U.S. Open, some crafty New Yorkers had to take the U.S. National Championships from Newport, R.I., set it up in Queens and prevent it from going to Philadelphia — permanently.

How did they manage this? By relocating the West Side Tennis Club in Queens, then building a grand stadium.

The West Side Tennis Club did actually start on the West Side — of Manhattan’s Central Park, that is, in 1892, when 13 tennis players rented land for three clay courts and a clubhouse. In 1902, they moved the club to the Upper West Side and expanded it to eight courts, only to have to relocate again to 238th and Broadway (the Kingsbridge Section of the Bronx), six years later. After hosting the Davis Cup in 1911 and drawing thousands of fans, the club realized it still needed more room and in 1912 bought land in Forest Hills, a planned community based on English “Garden Cities”, and put up the Tudor-style clubhouse.

Following the construction of the new facility and the vociferous exchanges led by Karl Behr, a tennis champ and Titanic survivor, and Lyle Mahan, a Columbia University stand-out, who argued that tennis had outgrown the “dwaddling methods” of the Newport Casino — or that traveling there inconvenienced most New York players — 58 of them signed a letter to the United States Lawn Tennis Association (the forerunner to the USTA) demanding the U.S. Open be moved to New York. “It is asserted that tennis is no longer the pastime of a few but has grown to be a national heritage, and as such, it is contended that it is the duty of all interested in the sport to expand, rather than retard the sport,” the New York Times wrote about the debate at the USLTA’s annual meeting at the Waldorf Astoria.

1920s George Agutter Tennis Racquet made by Bancroft, which hangs in the Players Lounge upstairs
Murals near the Forest Hills LIRR station, which depicts Billie Jean King and Arthur Ashe (top left) and more recently, Althea Gibson (right) and a sign to the stadium (bottom left)

It worked, and West Side hosted the U.S. Nationals on grass — up until 1920, anyway, when the Germantown Cricket Club in Manheim, Pennsylvania claimed them. With a Beaux Arts clubhouse designed by famed architects McKim, Mead & White — also known for the Brooklyn Museum, the original Penn Station and the Columbia University UWS campus — and swayed by hometown boys Bill Tilden and Victor Seixas Jr., the Nationals remained just outside Centre City for two years.

It was a battle of the architects until 1923, when Germantown eventually ceded the championships to the West Side after the club built Forest Hills Stadium, a 14,000-seat, horseshoe-shaped arena between April and August 1923. Designed by West Side member Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison, the building became a paean to the Beaux Arts, not the superstructures in Paris, Rio, and London for which Murchison’s firm was known.

Forest Hills Stadium became the first tennis stadium built in the U.S. The Times approved. “….the proposal to erect the stands that are expected to represent toward American tennis what the Wimbledon stadium does to the game in England.” The U.S. National Championships returned to New York.

The West Side had a number of “firsts” despite its stuffy reputation. It was the first club to host a professional Black tennis player when it allowed Althea Gibson to play the U.S. National Women’s Championships in 1950. It was the first place to host a Grand Slam in the Open Era in 1968. And it was the first court to host a tournament in which a transgender player competed, when Renee Richards played the U.S. Open in 1977.

A case at the West Side Tennis Club containing an homage to René Lacoste, who claimed his first U.S. Nationals (the former name of the U.S. Open) title at the West Side in 1926

New York’s Last Undefeated Hitting Partner

It sounds like a riddle: Who never swings a racket, but wins every point? The answer, at least in New York City, is a simple one. It’s the same hitting partner New Yorkers have dueled with for decades: the handball wall. 

The wall––think a singles court bisected by a giant concrete wall instead of a net––offers practical relief from the supply-and-demand chaos that is finding an open tennis court in New York City. Limited space, long lines, and ludicrous fees prevent even the most dedicated amateurs from scoring a weekend court time. The wall adheres to a simpler economic model: show up, grab a ball, and start hitting. There’s no pretense, dress code, or online booking portals. If you hit it back, the rally continues. All hail the ball machine of the people.

But the handball wall deserves credit beyond its accessibility. There is beauty to this brand of tennis. It does not offer a gradual acclimation back into city life. There is no post-match martini by the pool. The city submerges you in its signature mix of sounds and smells. Rap music blaring from a passing car. Garbage piling up on the sidewalk. And you’re there––struggling, showing off, bargaining. Against the wall, the only option is to surrender your senses to the simplicity of an unbeatable opponent: backhand, backhand, backhand, backhand…

My wall on Roosevelt Island, the small stretch between Manhattan and Queens, is next to a playground and two basketball courts. I showed up on a Saturday morning around 8:30 AM. As I opened the gate, a red-faced man stepped off the court, carrying a racket and three balls. “Enjoy,” he said, panting. The wall’s first victory of the day.

I laced my shoes, picked up a ball, and pounded it three feet above my imaginary net. It shot wide off the wall to my backhand, forcing me to my left. I dug the ball out with a lunging slice. It angled off the wall to my right, bouncing ten feet behind me. 0-15.

Over the next 30 minutes, the wall answered every question I asked. Heavy topspin forehand? No problem. Backhand down the line? All day. Dropshot? Nice try. Chipped white paint, sprinkled in the vague outline of an imaginary net line, served as a record of the players who came before me.   

With defeat inevitable, my mindset changed from playing the wall to playing myself. I realized the lesson of New York City’s undefeated hitting walls. The wall is so consistent, so perfect that it almost becomes invisible. It doesn’t disguise wild spins or unexpected angles. It echos an adage every player knows by heart: you have to play yourself. 

I began seeing NYC’s brand of tennis everywhere. Unlike tennis courts, typically constrained to big parks and private clubs, handball courts are tucked tight into corner lots and playgrounds. They don’t redirect the city’s flow––they channel it.

The courts off West 4th Street in Greenwich Village, known simply as “The Cage,” lure a passing crowd of downtown train riders, basketball players, and NYU undergrads. Further down the island, in Rockefeller Park, an errant forehand on the handball court might just end up in the Hudson River. The game continues outside of Manhattan. Off Jackson Ave in the Bronx, players step into St. Mary’s Park––an ampitheater of barbeques, birthday parties, and blaring speakers. Down across Randall Island in Astoria, Queens, tennis balls echo off the underside of the RFK Bridge. These walls mark the contours of the city. They cover its boroughs, map its neighborhoods, and mirror its cultures.

The next time your hitting partner oversleeps or misses the train, try your luck against the city’s last undefeated tennis player. It won’t brag, miss a line call, or make you sit in two-hour lines. And it already lives in your neighborhood. Try the wall. It’s tennis for one––and for all.

“New York was no mere city. It was instead an infinitely romantic notion.”

Joan Didion

© Hugues Dumont

The arid, Californian sun beats down on me as I begin to pack my bags for the US Open. I pick through my dresses and summer wear, my comfortable and not so comfortable shoes, as my brain fills with images of the New York I’ve consumed over the years. From sitcoms to films to music to the writings of many great authors, New York’s image is palpable and ever present. I’ve seen her as many have seen her; broadcast across not only the remaining 49 states, but the world as well. Watching her from afar in the small bedrooms I’ve lived in across Northern and Southern California. She’s become an amalgamation of all the media made in her image, of all the odes to her we’ve consumed. We feel we know her, or the image of her we’ve been shown. She’s cultured, never sleeps, storied and most importantly: she’s authentic.

But even without those images broadcast across our screens, there are distinct echoes of New York on my own Californian shore. There’s the Brooklyn Dodgers who moved west to become the Los Angeles Dodgers — or as we call them Los Doyers. And who can forget their age-old rivalry with the Manhattan Giants? Who themselves moved west to San Francisco, poetically maintaining their feud with a dual journey from sea to shining sea.

But not all echoes are one way. Most prescient to my current voyage to the US Open, are the halls of Arthur Ashe Student Health and Wellness Center that nursed me back to health many times as a student at UCLA. An inclusive, safe space where any student could go to get care without question or judgment. Named after Arthur Ashe, who played for UCLA tennis winning both the NCAA singles and doubles titles, before becoming the international titan of tennis, civil rights and social justice he became known to be. Now the US Open’s largest stadium, where the greatest matches are played, bears his name — the Arthur Ashe Stadium. 

Yes, so much connects the two cities of LA and NYC, of California and New York. But just as the image of New York rings in the minds of children elsewhere as a romantic place that’s served as the backdrop of so many of their favorite stories, so does it ring in the minds of Californians.

I hate California, I want to go to the east coast. I want to go where culture is like, New York, or Connecticut or New Hampshire.

© Hugues Dumont

Are the lines Christine Mcphersen acerbically points at her mother in Lady Bird. Christine, who prefers to go by “Lady Bird” – a stage name worthy of a New York transplant – has the same romantic notion as many teenagers, and even adults, around the United States. You’re meant to giggle at the idea of Connecticut and New Hampshire having any more culture than California, and perhaps to acquiesce to the idea that New York holds a special place in the cultural memory of the United States. After all, not only is New York seen as a cultural capital of the USA, it’s also old. It’s established in the memory of the USA. In fact it’s one of the first 13 states. A history that is distant to those of us from California and the west. 

California is young when it comes to being a part of the “United States of America”, declaring statehood in 1850 after being a territory of the Republic of Mexico, a province of New Spain and of course its own pre-colonial history prior to Spanish expansion and colonization. This difference is so marked that in our schools we have to learn our history in parallel with those of the “First 13 States”. Creating a separation in our minds; one that makes clear that New York, Connecticut, New Hampshire and so on to the remaining 10 original states, have a history different from ours. A history that’s as old as the formation of the United States.  A history that converges with that of the west through the bloody movement of manifest destiny and westward expansion.

One might gasp at Christine asserting that she “hates” California. But consider for a moment the media you yourself have consumed about California and New York. In these sitcoms and films New York is glamorous, filled with culture and is above all “real”. California is sunny, stuck-up and above all “fake”. Of course these simplifications aren’t true and Christine eventually realizes the youthful ignorance of her own words. Coming to a crescendo of emotion as she sits on the steps of a Catholic Church in New York listening to hymns pour out the heavy, wooden doors. Their sound transporting her to thoughts of her own hometown of Sacramento, California, leading her hands to grasp for her phone and dial home. An emotional moment anyone who’s moved far away from home can understand. And a moment particularly full of Californian imagery. Catholic Churches line our state, their missions forming “El Camino Real” — something far apart from the Protestant and Quaker history of New York and the East Coast.

East River park on a full night in August 2020, not long after Covid-19 restrictions were partially lifted. Photo @ Adrian Brune

That moment where Christine reaches for her phone, led by the pull of homesickness, not only holds imagery inherent to California but also of “New York”. It’s a moment of yearning that many New Yorker’s themselves can understand. They say New York is a world unto itself. Made by the many people who move there from all corners of the world, crossing over its waters past the protruding figure of the Statue of Liberty and into Ellis Island. It’s many Burroughs and blocks full of food, sights and sounds unique to many different cultures. Home’s away from home built in a new and daunting place. Just as the steps of that Catholic Church were for Christine.

I said earlier that New York is an amalgamation of all the images we’ve consumed, and for Californians it’s the images we’ve consumed in our history books as well. New York is towering not only in its importance in art and media but in a historical sense as well. As people from around the world rush into NYC for the hectic frenzy that is the US Open, frenzied themselves to see for the first time how that image of NYC they’ve consumed through their screens and the pages of their books holds up — so will I.

This and all that I’ve ruminated on above is why it only makes sense that the US Open is held in NYC. New York is not only an amalgamation of all the stories we’ve read, heard and watched, it’s also an amalgamation of our 50 states. At some point in time some child, in some bedroom in the vast United States, has sat and watched a movie, read a book, or listened to a song about New York and made a silent pact to themselves right then and there that they’d one day live in that city. Just as Christine did. And just as so many others have done. Because not only is New York a fantastically romantic notion that graces our screens and pages, it also holds a distinct place in the historical memory of the United States. Those two truths meld together to make New York a unique cultural and historical landmark. Similar to her Statue of Liberty.  And one perfectly fit to host the US Grand Slam.